13q14/13q34 dual-color probe is designed to detect the deletion of the long arm end of chromosome 13. The most common aberration in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the deletion of 13q14.2, which contains the D13S319 gene and has a good prognosis for single genetic variant. Combined with further biomarkers, morphological and clinical applications, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can be an important tool for predicting disease progression and overall survival in CLL patients.